The Kelvin probe force microscope, introduced some years ago, has opened up
several avenues of investigation. In this letter, we demonstrate that the
technique is capable of distinguishing constituents of a metal alloy throug
h their work-function differences. The intermetallics in the alloy are clea
rly resolved. We discuss the basic principles of the measurement technique
and present our results on aluminum/copper surfaces. The limits of the tech
nique are also discussed. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-69
51(99)04117-0].