Antibiotic resistance is becoming worldwide a major challenge. Increasing r
ate of multidrug resistant bacteria is directly linked with the consumption
of antibiotic. Children are the greatest consumers of antibiotics, but thi
s large pediatric prescription is not justified, and responds, at least in
part, to a "parental pressure". Therefore information to the parents about
antibiotic is recommanded In order to promote this information the American
Academy of Pediatrics recently wrote a booklet intitled "Your child and an
tibiotics" which is presented. (C) 1999 Elsevier, Paris.