Saccharomyces cerevisiae became less sensitive to nickel by a defect of the
SPT7 gene encoding a transcription factor. Initial rate of nickel uptake b
y whole cells of a SPT7-negative mutant FY963 was nearly equal to that of t
he parent strain FY61, and FY963 accumulated nickel about 1.7-fold of the v
alue of FY61 when cultured in medium containing 0.1 mM NiCI2; most of which
was sequestered into vacuoles. The pH gradient-driven nickel uptake by vac
uolar membrane vesicles was not altered in FY963, but the amount of polypho
sphate in vacuoles was highly elevated. Involvement of Spt7p in nickel deto
xification through regulation of vacuolar polyphosphate level in S. cerevis
iae was discussed. (C) 1999 Academic Press.