The treatment of uncertainty and the structure of the IUCN threatened species categories

The classification of species with respect to their conservation status usi ng the IUCN criteria is an important process in many countries, providing a guide for setting conservation priorities. Recent advances have resulted i n several approaches to dealing with uncertainty in data used to classify s pecies. These methods demand an unambiguous and transparent logical structu re for the criteria. We suggest some changes to the ways in which the crite ria are represented that correct an unnecessary inconsistency and which may serve to avoid important errors when uncertainty in the data is considered explicitly. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.