A diaminobenzidine (DAB) stain for myelin in glutaraldehyde fixed, osmicate
d, semithin epoxy sections is described. One or 1.5 mu m sections, dried on
to slides, are first etched with a 1:2 dilution of saturated sodium ethoxid
e:absolute ethanol, then incubated in 0.05% aqueous DAB with 0.01% hydrogen
peroxide, DAB specifically stains osmium fixed myelinated nerve fibers. Th
is permits high resolution light microscopic study of myelinated nerve fibe
rs in semithin sections of tissues that also can be studied by electron mic
roscopy.