P. Mayser et al., CLINICS AND THERAPY OF EOSINOPHILIC CELLU LITIS (WELLS-SYNDROME) IN CHILDHOOD, Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 145(4), 1997, pp. 357-361
Wells' syndrome (eosinophilic cellulitis) is a rare inflammatory skin
disease of unknown etiology and pathogenesis. Only 18 cases in childho
od have been reported. We report on a 5-year-old girl who showed the t
ypical biphasic and recurrent course of the disease: initially edemato
us-cellulitic lesions associated with blisters, followed by morphea-li
ke changes on the extremities. Eosinophilia of peripheral blood was ap
parent, which, however, was not correlated with the severity of the cu
rrent condition. After a recurrent course for 4 months and intermitten
t systemic administration of antibiotics (on the assumption of erysipe
las and phlegmon) and glucocorticosteroids, the disease healed without
sequelae. Trigger factors or systemic hematologic malignancy could no
t be detected. Diskussion: Wells' syndrome is probably more common tha
n believed and should be included in the differential diagnosis of urt
icarial, morphea-like and bullous eruptions in childhood.