On the basis of available sparse data,this paper finds the functioning of w
ater users' associations (WUAs) in Maharashtra beneficial on various fronts
. Not only have the WUAs increased their irrigated area but also the water
use efficiency has been found to be higher after the irrigation management
was transferred to the members of WUAs. The WUAs have considerably improved
the recovery of water charges thereby bringing revenue to the government.
Moreover, the WUAs, by charging much higher amount from their water users,
have accumulated films for the maintenance of their micro structures and co
ntinue to survive and thrive even after management subsidy of the governmen
t has ceased to exist.