GUI object search method using a tactile display

As a means for the visually impaired to operate graphical user interface (G UI) applications, screen-reader software that combines keypad operation and a speech synthesizer is emerging, When keypad operation is used, however, the search for GUI objects requires more time compared to mouse operation. In other words, the difference between the sighted and the visually impaire d in information access has gradually been enhanced with the advent of GUI, and it is desired to develop a system by which the visually impaired can o perate GUIs comfortably. From such a viewpoint, the authors propose a nonvi sual representation of the GUI object, by representing the hierarchy and th e functions of GUI objects by tactile sensations, and the labels of the obj ects by voice. In order to examine the effectiveness of the proposed method , an evaluation experiment with visually impaired subjects was performed. T he results are analyzed, and it is shown that the search process proposed b y the authors can find the desired GUI object more quickly with less burden to the user than the search using a keypad. It Is also seen that the visua lly impaired user employs direct operations in the search for GUI objects u sing tactile sensations. (C) 1999 Scripta Technica.