An isolated eosinophilic granuloma involving the posterior elements of a lu
mbar vertebra is reported in a 3-year-old boy presenting with progressive l
imp. Radiological investigations revealed osteolysis of the L5 right pedicl
e, MRI showed a well-defined homogeneous mass with nonspecific signal inten
sity. An unusual feature was the paravertebral muscular location of the lar
gest part of the tumour indicating a possible soft tissue origin. Immunohis
tochemical studies were typical for Langerhans' cell histiocytosis.
Conclusion A limp can be due to lumbar and paravertebral muscular location
of Langerhans' cell histiocytosis.