Ss. Yadav et al., P-selectin mediates reperfusion injury through neutrophil and platelet sequestration in the warm ischemic mouse liver, HEPATOLOGY, 29(5), 1999, pp. 1494-1502
Hepatic damage following ischemia-reperfusion injury involves polymorphonuc
lear leukocytes (PMN) and platelet sequestration, however the mechanisms of
adhesion remain elusive. In this study, using gene-targeted deficient mice
, we evaluated P-selectin and its contribution to PMN and platelet adhesion
in hepatic damage. In an ill vivo warm ischemia model, hepatic injury was
assessed by serum transaminase levels, survival, PMN adhesion by histologic
al analysis, and platelet sequestration by immunostaining, Serum transamina
se levels were strikingly reduced (by up to threefold) in the P-selectin de
ficient mice, particularly at 90 minutes of ischemia, when compared with wi
ld-type controls. PMN adhesion and platelet sequestration was also signific
antly decreased in P-selectin deficient mice following 90 minutes of partia
l ischemia, Animal survival was significantly improved after 75 minutes of
total hepatic ischemia in P-selectin deficient mice when compared with wild
-type mice. Survival was also achieved after 90 minutes of ischemia in the
mutant mice whereas none of the wild-type animals survived. These data show
that P-selectin plays a critical role in PMN and platelet adhesion followi
ng ischemia-reperfusion injury to the liver.