K. Fraoua et al., XPS and SERS evidence for iron nitride species responsible for the strong adhesion of polypyrrole to iron or steel treated with nitric acid, J ADHES SCI, 13(4), 1999, pp. 517-522
The reason for the strong adhesion of polypyrrole (PPy) films to iron and m
ild steel surfaces pretreated with dilute nitric acid (HNO3) has been inves
tigated by XPS and SERS techniques. It is shown that iron nitride (Fe Xi N)
species, arising from the reaction of HNO3 with the metal, an strongly gra
fted to the surface. These species could be responsible for the adhesion of
PPy films to iron surfaces.