Free radical scavenging capacity by the DPPH.. method and main physicochemi
cal properties, polyphenols content by HPLC, color by a tristimulus colorim
eter, and UV-vis spectra in the aging of selected red Spanish wines, were s
tudied. As the wines age, they become darker (lower lightness, L*) and incr
ease their hue angle (lower red color) as well as the ratio of absorbance a
t 420 nm to that at 520 nm. Main polyphenolics identified in the samples we
re tannic acid, oenin, and gallic acid. The antiradical efficiency of the s
amples increased during aging, which could be related to an increase in the
tannic acid concentration shown by the following correlationship: EC50 = 1
/(0.18 + 0.0011[tannic acid](mg/L)) with a correlation coefficient of 0.744
.