Nosocomial Candida krusei fungemia in cancer patients: Report of 10 cases and review

The risk factors, therapy and outcome of ten cases of fungemia due to Candi da krusei, appearing during the last 10 years in a single national cancer i nstitution, are analyzed. Univariate analyses did not find any specific ris k factors in comparison to 51 Candida albicans fungemias appearing at the s ame institution and with a similar antibiotic policy. Association with prio r fluconazole prophylaxis was not confirmed because only one case appeared in a patient previously treated with fluconazole. However, attributable and crude mortality due to C. krusei fungemias was higher than for C, albicans fungemia, The authors review 172 C. krusei fungemias published within the last 10 years to compare with the incidence, therapy and outcome of C, krus ei fungemia from our cancer institute.