The oxidation of zeylanidine (1) afforded two new sesquiterpene dilactones,
4 and 5, besides two known compounds, neoliacine (2) and zeylanidinone (3)
. The structures of the novel oxidized products were elucidated on the basi
s of spectroscopic techniques, and the structure of compound 5 was further
confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The mechanism for the oxidati
on of 1 to 4 and 5 has been postulated.