This study examines the else of strategic alliances by small technology-bas
ed firms. These firms, who have innovative ideas and products belt often la
ck the resources and experience to fully capitalize on them in a timely fas
hion, are ideal candidates for alliance arrangements. It is argued, however
; that firms who rely on alliances, as opposed to those who choose them as
one option among several alternatives, may pur themselves in a dependant po
sition from which they cannot fully capture their share of the gains from a
lliance relationships. Results indicate that while most small technology pr
-ms utilize alliances, dependence on alliances is associated with poorer pe
rformance. Implications of these findings are discussed for both research a
nd practice.