The liquid crystallinity of concentrated solutions of polymacromonomer (SS-
33) samples consisting only of polystyrene with a fixed side chain length o
f 33 styrene residues was examined using various solvents for polystyrene.
Toluene, carbon tetrachloride, and ethylene dichloride solutions of the sam
ples lost the fluidity to form physical gels before forming liquid crystal
phases, when the polymer concentration was increased. On the other hand, co
ncentrated dichloromethane (DCM) and chloroform solutions of SS-33 exhibite
d birefringence to form a nematic phase. The phase boundary concentration c
(I), where SS-33 solutions start showing birefringence, was determined for
DCM solutions as a function of the polymer molecular weight. The results we
re rather close to the prediction from the scaled particle theory with the
wormlike-chain parameters estimated from dilute solutions studies. However,
the experimental molecular weight dependence of c(I) was appreciably stron
ger than theoretically predicted, and some problems of the scaled particle
theory, originally proposed for linear stiff-polymer solutions, were pointe
d out.