Melatonin may be a key factor in the regulation of seasonal variation in go
nadal activity. The circadian disturbances related to reproduction are prob
ably subsequent to the seasonal change. Moreover, melatonin might also be c
onsidered essential for both spermatogenesis and folliculogenesis. Exposure
to bright light, suppressing the concentration of melatonin in circulation
, is hypothesized to be useful in treatment of both male and female inferti
lity in couples with abnormal melatonin metabolism.