M. Malac et Rf. Egerton, Calibration specimens for determining energy-dispersive X-ray k-factors ofboron, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine, MICROS MICR, 5(1), 1999, pp. 29-38
We have fabricated amorphous thin-film specimens containing light elements
(B, C, N, O, F, and Mg) in addition to silicon, and have measured their com
position using electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS). The films appear t
o be stable during storage in air and during irradiation by an electron bea
m, for doses below 10(5) C/cm(2). Used with a transmission electron microsc
ope fitted with an energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) detector, they provide a c
onvenient means of determining light-element k-factors for X-ray microanaly
sis. For a TEM equipped with an electron energy-loss spectrometer, the spec
imens can also be used to check the EELS instrumentation and elemental-quan
tification procedures.