We describe the cloning, characterisation and chromosomal mapping of the ch
icken hprt gene together with the construction of two counter selectable hp
rt(-/-) DT40 derived cell lines; One of these cell lines contains a stably
integrated gene encoding a conditionally active cre recombinase and thus al
lows efficient manipulation of targeted loci by site-specific recombination
. These cell lines will enhance the utility of the hyper-recombinogenic DT4
0 cell line as a system for the genetic analysis of cell autonomous functio
ns in vertebrates and as a tool for mammalian chromosome engineering.