Sa. Frolov, GAUGE-INVARIANT HAMILTONIAN-FORMULATION OF LATTICE YANG-MILLS THEORY AND THE HEISENBERG DOUBLE, Modern physics letters A, 10(34), 1995, pp. 2619-2631
It is known that to get the usual Hamiltonian formulation of lattice Y
ang-Mills theory in the temporal gauge A(0) = 0 one should place on ea
ch link a cotangent bundle of a Lie group. The cotangent bundle may be
considered as a limiting case of a so-called Heisenberg double of a L
ie group which is one of the basic objects in the theory of Lie-Poisso
n and quantum groups. It is shown in the paper that there is a general
ization of the usual Hamiltonian formulation to the case of the Heisen
berg double. The physical phase space of the (1 + 1)-dimensional gamma
-deformed Yang-Mills model is proved to be equivalent to the moduli sp
ace of flat connections on a two-dimensional torus.