We study the optical conductivity in doped nick:elates, and find the dramat
ic difference of the spectrum in the gap (omega less than or similar to eV)
between one- (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) nickelates. The difference is s
hown to be caused by the dependence of hopping integral on dimensionality.
The theoretical results explain consistently the experimental data in 1D an
d 2D nickeletes, Y2-xCaxBaNiO5 and La2-xSrxNiO4, respectively. The relation
between the spectrum in the x-ray aborption experiments and the optical co
nductivity in La2-xSrxNiO4 is discussed. [S0163-1829(99)07515-3].