Amidyl radicals 2 generated from tributylstannane mediated homolysis of O-b
enzoyl hydroxamic acid derivatives 6a-g undergo alkyl mode 5-exo cyclisatio
n to give mixtures of cis and trans N-acyl pyrrolidinones (d.e. = 54-74%).
The efficiency of the process was found to be dependant upon the steric and
electronic nature of the nitrogen substituent.