Contribution of water vapor dimers to clear sky absorption of solar radiation

Citation
P. Chylek et al., Contribution of water vapor dimers to clear sky absorption of solar radiation, TELLUS A, 51(2), 1999, pp. 304-313
Citations number
34
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
TELLUS SERIES A-DYNAMIC METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY
ISSN journal
02806495 → ACNP
Volume
51
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
304 - 313
Database
ISI
SICI code
0280-6495(199903)51:2<304:COWVDT>2.0.ZU;2-Y
Abstract
Using recently derived-values of the water vapor dimer spectral absorption cross section we calculate the water vapor dimer contribution to the clear sky absorption of solar radiation. We consider the water dimer concentratio ns deduced from local equilibrium thermodynamics, and we account for the: o verlap of water vapor dimer and monomer absorption bands. We estimate that water vapor dimer contribution to the clear sky broad band column absorptio n of solar radiation is around 3 and 6 W/m(2) for the cases of midlatitude summer and tropical atmosphere, respectively, at the solar zenith angle of 30 degrees. For the cases of midlatitude winter, the US standard atmosphere and subarctic winter atmosphere, the dimer contribution to the absorption of solar radiation is less than 1 W/m(2). Due to an uncertainty of the dime r's concentration within clouds, we are not able to deduce, at this time. t he dimer absorption in a cloudy atmosphere.