The gross and microscopical features of a squamous cell carcinoma of t
he renal pelvis in an 18-year-old dog are described. This is a rare tu
mour originating from transitional cells of the pelvis. The tumour, wh
ich invaded the renal parenchyma and capsule and the small intestinal
wall, metastasized to the lungs. Tumour cells expressed cytokeratin 8
and were arranged in a pattern similar to that of a squamous cell carc
inoma found elsewhere, with prickle cells and horny pearls. The tumour
was not diagnosed clinically hut was found at necropsy. The presence
of pelvic calculi in this dog is suggested as a cause of transitional
cell squamous metaplasia and malignant transformation. (C) 1997 W.B. S
aunders Company Limited.