We have proposed the Hamiltonian of the single or double polaron bound to a
helium-type donor impurity in semiconductor quantum wells (QWs) in the cas
e of positively charged donor center and neutral donor center. The coupling
s of an electron with various phonon modes are considered; in particular, t
he interaction of the impurity with the various phonon modes is included. W
e have calculated the binding energy of a bound polaron in Alx1Ga1-x1As/GaA
s/Al-xr Ga1-xr As symmetric and asymmetric QWs. The results are obtained as
a function of barrier height (or equivalently of Al concentration x), well
width, and the position of impurity in the QWs. Our numerical calculations
show clearly that for a thin well the cumulative effects of the electron-p
honon coupling and the impurity-phonon coupling can contribute appreciably
to the donor binding energy. The enhancement of polaronic effect is also fo
und in the case of ionized donor.