Objective: To assess whether having a commonly identified risk factor for c
ertain chronic diseases or accidents predicted higher perceptions of risk f
or those health problems, Methods: Survey data from 618 adults in a southea
stern metropolitan area were used. Health status and socio-demographic meas
ures were identified as risk factors and examined as predictors off risk pe
rceptions, Results: Older, less healthy adults saw themselves at greater ri
sk for cancer and heart disease, Younger men did not see themselves at grea
ter risk for traffic accidents, Selected risk factors for heart disease and
cancer were more important in predicting risk perceptions far those diseas
es than selected risk factors for traffic-related injury, Conclusions: Indi
viduals are less aware of their traffic-accident risk factors and more awar
e of their chronic-disease risk factors.