A new technique allowing revascularization of the left coronary artery thro
ugh a small thoracotomy after videoscopic harvesting of both mammary arteri
es is proposed in patients with total laryngectomy. This anterior thoracoto
my approach, of real interest in patients with a preexisting tracheostomy,
needs to be compared with a classic sternotomy in terms of functional recov
ery and the prevention of mediastinal sepsis in certain high-risk categorie
s of patients (eg, obesity, diabetes) for bilateral mammary artery harvesti
ng.