Sm. Kostritskii et P. Moretti, Photorefractive LiNbO3 waveguides fabricated by combining He-implantation and copper exchange, APP PHYS B, 68(5), 1999, pp. 801-805
We report on the fabrication and properties of He-implanted waveguides in l
ithium niobate, which are additionally doped with copper by using an ion-ex
change process. We show that the photorefractive sensitivity in the wavegui
des is increased by a factor of 3000.