Interaction of two-dimensional spatial incoherent solitons in photorefractive medium

Citation
W. Krolikowski et al., Interaction of two-dimensional spatial incoherent solitons in photorefractive medium, APP PHYS B, 68(5), 1999, pp. 975-982
Citations number
48
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
APPLIED PHYSICS B-LASERS AND OPTICS
ISSN journal
09462171 → ACNP
Volume
68
Issue
5
Year of publication
1999
Pages
975 - 982
Database
ISI
SICI code
0946-2171(199905)68:5<975:IOTSIS>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
We present a review of our recent theoretical and experimental results on t he interaction of incoherent two-dimensional solitary beams in PR SBN cryst als. We show that the inherent anisotropy of PR nonlinearity strongly affec ts the interaction between solitons. Theoretical and experimental results r eveal that solitons interacting in a plane perpendicular to the direction o f external biasing field always attract, whereas those colliding in a plane of the field exhibit anomalous behaviour. They may experience both attract ive and repulsive forces, depending on their mutual separation. We also sho w that this anisotropy results in the complicated topology of soliton traje ctories, featuring periodic collisions, prolonged mutual spiraling and coll apse, depending on the initial conditions.