Sl. Pohlen et al., A cryogenic amplifier for direct measurement of high-frequency signals from a single-electron transistor, APPL PHYS L, 74(19), 1999, pp. 2884-2886
We have developed a cryogenic voltage amplifier using GaAs metal semiconduc
tor field effect transistors and coupled it to a superconducting single-ele
ctron transistor (SET) inside a dilution refrigerator. With this amplifier,
we could extend the maximum output frequency of the SET, normally less tha
n a kilohertz, up to 1 MHz. By placing this amplifier off-chip, we could ma
intain the low SET temperature required for proper SET operation. (C) 1999
American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99)03718-3].