We have investigated the exchange force between two Fe(001) films by first-
principles calculations to show the feasibility of exchange force microscop
y which probes the exchange force between a tip and a sample. We found that
a surface magnetic image of an Fe(001) surface with atomic resolution can
be achieved by measuring the exchange force. The image contrast was clearly
enhanced when d/a < 1, where d is the distance between the two films and a
is the lattice constant of bulk Fe. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rig
hts reserved.