Slow magnetosonic waves in coronal plumes

Citation
L. Ofman et al., Slow magnetosonic waves in coronal plumes, ASTROPHYS J, 514(1), 1999, pp. 441-447
Citations number
17
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
514
Issue
1
Year of publication
1999
Part
1
Pages
441 - 447
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(19990320)514:1<441:SMWICP>2.0.ZU;2-W
Abstract
Recent observations of polar plumes in the southern solar coronal hole by t he Extreme-Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (EIT) on board the SOHO spacecraft show signatures of quasi-periodic compressional waves with periods of 10-1 5 minutes. The relative wave amplitude was found to increase with height in the plumes up to about 1.2 R-.. Using a one-dimensional linear wave equati on for the magnetosonic wave, we show that the waves are propagating and th at their amplitude increases with height. The observed propagation velocity agrees well with the expected sound velocity inside the plumes. We present the results of the first nonlinear, two-dimensional, magnetohydrodynamic ( MHD) simulation of the magnetosonic waves in plumes for typical coronal con ditions consistent with observations and gravitationally stratified solar c orona. We find numerically that outward-propagating slow magnetosonic waves are trapped, and nonlinearly steepen in the polar plumes. The nonlinear st eepening of the magnetosonic waves may contribute significantly to the heat ing of the lower corona by compressive dissipation.