Hard and soft X-ray observations of occulted and nonocculted solar limb flares

Citation
Jt. Mariska et Jm. Mctiernan, Hard and soft X-ray observations of occulted and nonocculted solar limb flares, ASTROPHYS J, 514(1), 1999, pp. 484-492
Citations number
27
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
514
Issue
1
Year of publication
1999
Part
1
Pages
484 - 492
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(19990320)514:1<484:HASXOO>2.0.ZU;2-E
Abstract
Using observations from the Yohkoh Bragg Crystal Spectrometer (BCS), the So ft X-Ray Telescope, and the Hard X-Ray Telescope, we have examined the prop erties of 45 limb flares. Twenty-eight of the flares appear to have most or all of their footpoints occulted by the solar limb, leaving only soft X-ra y emission from a looptop source visible. The remaining 17 flares have expo sed footpoints. In most observational characteristics, occulted limb flares are indistinguishable from nonocculted limb flares. There does appear to b e some evidence that the peak temperature observed in the BCS Ca XIX; chann el is lower by 2-3 MK in the occulted flares. We also see some tendency for the hard X-ray spectra averaged over the entire event to exhibit a softer spectral index in the occulted limb flares. Most of the flares for which it is possible to measure a peak in the Ca xa: nonthermal broadening velocity as a function of time show that the peak in the nonthermal broadening velo city occurs after the first significant hard X-ray peak.