M. Mccall, THE EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS ON GAINING ACCESS TO ALCOHOL -WHEN SOCIAL-POLICY MEETS SOCIAL DECISION-MAKING, Addiction, 92(5), 1997, pp. 597-600
Despite numerous legal interventions, miners continue to purchase and
consume alcohol. Prior research had suggested that the decision to req
uest identification to prove legal age was susceptible to various judg
ement and decision heuristics. This research examined whether the phys
ical attractiveness of the potential consumer and the presence or abse
nce of others were significant predictors of alcohol accessibility. Ba
rtenders (n = 130) rated a target individual who was either high or lo
w in attractiveness. Results indicated that attractiveness was a signi
ficant predictor of ''proofing likelihood''. High levels of attractive
ness were associated with a decrease in the likelihood of being asked
to provide proof of legal age for the purchase of alcohol. Individuals
presented alone were seen as significantly older than when grouped wi
th others. Implications of these findings for the restriction of alcoh
ol availability among minors are considered.