An exact expression for the determinant of the splitting matrix is derived
for three degrees of freedom systems with three time scales: it allows us t
o analyze the asymptotic behaviour needed to amend the large angles theorem
proposed in Ann. Inst, H. Poincare, B-60, 1 (1994). The asymptotic validit
y of Mel'nikov's integrals is proved for the class of models considered, wh
ich are polynomial perturbations. The technique for exhibiting cancellation
s is inspired by renormalization theory in quantum electrodynamics and uses
an analogue of Dyson's equations to prove an infinite family of identities
, due to symmetries, that remind us of Ward's identities.