Myositis ossificans is a non-neoplastic heterotopic bone formation within m
uscle or soft tissues. The most commonly involved muscles are the muscles o
f the upper arm and thigh. Occurrence in the head and neck is rarely encoun
tered clinically. A 53-year-old Turkish man (farmer) was operated on for tr
aumatic myositis ossificans circumscripta in his neck. During the operation
the mass was found to originate from the scalenus medius muscle and was re
adily and completely dissected from surrounding tissues. The histologic exa
mination of the specimen revealed focal cartilage and mature bone tissue, w
hich was compatible with the late stage of myositis ossificans. In 5 years
of follow-up, the patient has remained asymptomatic and no signs of recurre
nce have been noted.