Intraclass correlation coefficients for one- and five-min Apgar scores of 6
04 twin pairs born at a southeastern Brazilian hospital were calculated, af
ter adjusting these scores for gestational age and sex. The data support a
genetic hypothesis only for 1-min Apgar score, probably because it is less
affected by the environment than 4 min later, after the newborns have been
under the care of a neonatology team. First-born twins exhibited, on averag
e, better clinical conditions than second-born twins. The former showed a s
ignificantly lower proportion of Apgar scores under seven than second-born
twins, both at 1 min (17.5% vs. 29.8%) and at 5 min (7.2% vs. 11.9%). The p
roportion of children born with "good" Apgar scores was significantly small
er among twins than among 1,522 singletons born at the same hospital. Among
the latter, 1- and 5-min Apgar scores under seven were exhibited by 9.2% a
nd 3.4% newborns, respectively.