Ja. Lazaro et al., In situ measurement of absorption and emission cross sections in Er3+-doped waveguides for transitions involving thermalized states, IEEE J Q EL, 35(5), 1999, pp. 827-831
An application to transitions involving thermalized states of a procedure b
ased on the McCumber theory to determine emission and absorption cross sect
ions in waveguides from transversal fluorescence spectra is presented. The
procedure is tested in Er-doped Ti:LiNbO3 waveguides to provide accurate cr
oss-section values for the recently attractive 550-nm band. We also study t
he excited-state absorption transition around 860 nm and present, to our kn
owledge, the first published cross-section values for this transition.