Technical advances in methodologies, robotics, and computerization have led
to significant enhancements in the capability of automated immunoassay (IA
) analyzers. New systems feature unattended operation as essentially all sy
stems are controlled by computer software. The user interface software has
also been greatly enhanced to assist the user in system maintenance and tro
ubleshooting. The described features of these newer systems are numerous an
d essential for effective automation of immunoassays in a cost-competitive
market-driven laboratory.