The research presented in this paper is aimed at the development of ae
rodynamic foil journal bearings applying to a small high speed cryogen
ic turboexpander. A small high speed cryogenic turboexpander is design
ed. Attention has been paid to the study of the effect of foil stiffne
ss on the vibration performance of bearings. From rotation tests, it i
s clear that, with the proper choice of foil stiffness, the foil beari
ng presented here can possess sufficiently high stability. The maximum
rotational speed obtained is greater than 230 000 rpm. Therefore, owi
ng to its simplicity and high performance, this type of foil journal b
earing can hopefully be applied to a small high speed cryogenic turboe
xpander. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.