A. Posner et al., In-ecliptic CIR-associated energetic particle events and polar coronal hole structures: SOHO/COSTEP observations for the Whole Sun Month Campaign, J GEO R-S P, 104(A5), 1999, pp. 9881-9890
The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), in halo orbit around the L1
Lagrangian point of the Sun-Earth system, combines a unique set of instrume
nts for studies of the Sun and the heliosphere. SOHO's Comprehensive Suprat
hermal and Energetic Particle Analyser measures in situ particles in the en
ergy range 44 keV/particle to above 53 MeV/nucleon. For the time period of
the Whole Sun Month Campaign in mid 1996 we have identified recurrent energ
etic particle intensity increases in association with corotating interactio
n regions (CIRs) in the energy range <10 MeV. Solar wind measurements of th
e Wind spacecraft were used to estimate the corresponding magnetic source l
ocation in Carrington longitude for comparison of energetic particles with
synoptic maps of the lower corona, derived from images of SOHO's Extreme-ul
traviolet Imaging Telescope, The comparison reveals a close relationship of
latitudinal extensions of polar coronal holes, situated in regions up to 4
0 degrees away from the ecliptic, with CIR-associated in-ecliptic particle
events.