Surface and bed topography of Trapridge Glacier, Yukon Territory, Canada: digital elevation models and derived hydraulic geometry

Citation
Ge. Flowers et Gkc. Clarke, Surface and bed topography of Trapridge Glacier, Yukon Territory, Canada: digital elevation models and derived hydraulic geometry, J GLACIOL, 45(149), 1999, pp. 165-174
Citations number
32
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY
ISSN journal
00221430 → ACNP
Volume
45
Issue
149
Year of publication
1999
Pages
165 - 174
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-1430(1999)45:149<165:SABTOT>2.0.ZU;2-H
Abstract
Measurements of ice thickness and surface elevation are prerequisite to man y glaciological investigations. A variety of techniques has been developed for interpretation of these data, including means of constructing regularly gridded digital elevation models (DEMs) for use in numerical studies. Here we present a simple yet statistically sound method for processing ice-pene trating radar data and describe a technique for interpolating these data on to a regular grid. DEMs generated for Trapridge Glacier, Yukon Territory, C anada, are used to derive geometric quantities that give preliminary insigh ts into the underlying basin-scale hydrological system. This simple geometr ic analysis suggests that at low water pressures a dendritic drainage netwo rk exists that evolves into a uniaxial morphology as water pressure approac hes flotation. These predictions are compared to hydraulic connection proba bilities based on borehole drilling.