The object of this report is to specify the development of functional resul
ts 3 years after a preliminary experience in the hysteroscopic resection of
hemorrhagic submucous fibroids in 196 patients. One hundred ninety-six pat
ients with abnormal uterine bleeding were treated between 1987 and 1992. Eq
uipment, techniques, characteristics of procedures, and first results were
detailed in the previous article. With a mean follow-up of 73 months (range
: 50-104), the functional results were as follows: 13.8% of patients did no
t remain in contact, 68.4% of patients noted symptomatic improvement, and 1
7.8% of patients had failure (subsequent hysterectomy: 12.7%). Forty-nine p
atients had repeat resection in this series, 61 became menopausal after sur
gery, and 21 were taking hormone replacement therapy with good results. Dev
eloped as an alternative to hysterectomy, operative hysteroscopy had to dem
onstrate its safety and effectiveness. This modality of treatment appears t
o be satisfactory over the long term, with low complication rates.