The gas-phase infrared spectrum of the A(2)Sigma(+) <-- (XII)-I-2 electroni
c transition of the NaO radical was observed for the first time utilizing t
unable diode laser differential absorption spectroscopy; 109 lines were fou
nd within the region 2015-2095 cm(-1) and 45 lines within 2654-2696 cm(-1).
The NaO radical was produced by reaction of sodium vapor with N2O in a fas
t flow tube and detected using an astigmatic Herriott multipass absorption
cell combined with rapid sweep integration absorption signal processing. Si
mple kinetic studies were performed in order to differentiate the NaO radic
al features from precursor N2O lines. The NaO A(2)Sigma(+) <-- (XII)-I-2 vi
bronic band structure was modeled using ab initio calculations by Langhoff
and co-workers; the simulated NaO band profile agrees reasonably well with
that observed. A preliminary assignment of some observed lines and the resu
lting molecular constants are presented. Quantitative absorption strength m
easurements indicate that either absorption line strengths for this transit
ion are significantly smaller than indicated by ab initio calculations or t
he Na + N2O reaction produces a significant fraction of NaO(A) state which
resists collisional quenching under our experimental conditions.