We consider a class of evolution equations on the Lie group GL(n, R) or any
of its closed subgroups, built by means of an arbitrary anti-automorphism
of the associative algebra of all real n-dimensional matrices M-n x n. The
set of first integrals and a method of construction for a Hamiltonian subcl
ass is shown. This subclass has a connection with the factorization problem
. A certain application of a matrix evolution equation built by means of tr
ansposition, related to the existence of (2, 0)- and (0, 2)-type tensor inv
ariants in the theory of dynamical systems, is found.