Lattice dynamics calculations for the Cs2CdBr4 crystal in the high-temperat
ure orthorhombic phase (Pnma) and in the monoclinic phase (P2(1)/n11) at si
milar to 195 K were carried out. The model was based on the atom-atom poten
tial function which comprised the long-range Coulombic, short-range and cov
alent interactions. Comparison of the calculated phonon frequencies with th
e experimental ones obtained from far-infrared reflectivity and Raman scatt
ering measurements gives a reasonable agreement in most cases. A possible o
rigin of the incommensurate phase transition was discussed on the basis of
a coupling between low-lying Sigma(2) phonon branches. Using group-theory a
nalysis and the calculated phonon dispersion branches, it is shown that the
P2(1)/n 1 1-P (1) over bar phase transition is very probably induced by th
e condensation of a phonon mode at the Brillouin zone boundary.