By combining step-scan Fourier-transform Michelson interferometry, an
infrared microscope, and mercury cadmium telluride focal-plane array i
mage detection we have constructed a mid-infrared spectroscopic imagin
g system that simultaneously records high-fidelity images and spectra
of materials from 3500 to 900 cm(-1) (2.8 to 11 mu m) at a variety of
spectral resolutions. The fidelity of the spectral images is determine
d by the pixel number density of the focal-plane array. Step-scan imag
ing principles and instrument design details are outlined. Spatial res
olution measurements and infrared chemical imaging examples are presen
ted, and the results are discussed with respect to implications for ch
emical analysis of biosystems and composite materials. (C) 1997 Optica
l Society of America.