M. Inguscio et al., THE FINE-STRUCTURE CONSTANT-ALPHA - LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF HELIUM AND ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY, Physica scripta. T, T70, 1997, pp. 42-47
Spectroscopy of helium is discussed in the context of methods to deter
mine the fine structure constant a. Resonances corresponding to the fi
ne structure separation are observed in the coherent excitation of a H
e-4 metastable beam by two laser fields. A quantitative analysis of th
e Lineshapes is performed for the three level model (''V'' scheme). A
comparison with similar Doppler free line-center determinations from s
aturation spectroscopy is discussed. This work provides a modern demon
stration in the field of coherent phenomena pioneered by George Series
.