This paper reviews the effects of piracetam on platelet function and the ev
idence for its antiplatelet effect which is mediated mainly by inhibition o
f platelet aggregation. Piracetam also possesses antithrombotic activity in
vivo. It has been shown to normalize platelet aggregation in patients with
increased platelet aggregability in various disorders including acute stro
ke, transient cerebral ischemic attacks and diabetes mellitus. This, togeth
er with clinical improvement, has also been shown in patients with Raynaud'
s phenomenon. The results of recent studies are presented in which piraceta
m showed similar efficacy to aspirin in the secondary prophylaxis of ischem
ic stroke.