We attempted to determine physician prescribing patterns of angiotensin-con
verting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in patients who experienced a myocardial in
farction, stratified by left ventricular function. We retrospectively revie
wed drug therapy at discharge in 534 patients to assess prescription of ACE
inhibitor therapy, including dosage. Thirty-four percent of patients were
discharged taking an ACE inhibitor, of whom only 11% received recommended d
osages. The drugs were prescribed more often for patients who had an ejecti
on fraction below 40% than for those with an ejection fraction of 40% or ab
ove (54% vs 28%, p<0.05). We conclude that ACE inhibitors are underprescrib
ed for patients who experienced a myocardial infarction, illustrating the g
ap between clinical research and clinical practice, and the need for progra
ms to ensure optimal medical management.